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Writer's pictureKylie Simmons

Unleash the Power of Permaculture Plant Guilds

Updated: Jul 19

Howzit, green thumbs! Let’s have a yarn about permaculture plant guilds – these beauties are the key to creating a ripper ecosystem in your backyard. Imagine a group of plants that work together like a well-oiled machine, supporting each other to create a sustainable garden that’s chock-a-block with benefits like nutrient cycling, pest control, and habitat creation. That’s what plant guilds are all about!


To create a super magical plant guild, you’ve gotta pick plants that have different skills but complement each other like hot chippies and tomato sauce. For instance, you might choose a fruit tree, then a nitrogen-fixing tree like a black wattle or acacia, to provide some much-needed nitrogen to the soil. Then you might add in some shrubs like blueberry, to bring some sweetness qualities to the party..


The herb layer is where things get really interesting, like a didgeridoo solo in the outback. You could include plants like comfrey, which is a real top bloke when it comes to accumulating nutrients, and lemon balm, which is like a magnet for beneficial insects. And don’t forget the groundcover layer, which is like the baseline, bringing some serious rhythm to the group. Clover is a top-notch option, as it’s a nitrogen fixer and provides valuable mulch to keep the soil moist.


Plant a few guilds next to each other and you are pretty close to creating your very own magical food forest!!


In addition to the above, there are a range of other plants that work well in permaculture plant guilds. Here are a couple of plant guild example to give you an idea:


The Fruity Justice League:

  1. Let’s weave a tapestry of vibrant synergy with a mango tree for this example. The mango tree, a majestic presence, casts its shade and bestows juicy tropical treasures upon us. Alongside, we gather a league of companions, each bringing their unique powers to support our mango tree’s success.

  2. First and foremost, we enlist the aid of nitrogen-fixing champions like pigeon pea, enriching the soil with their transformative abilities. Aromatic allies, such as lemongrass and society garlic, join the guild, repelling pests and attracting beneficial insects. Their fragrant foliage adds an extra touch of magic to the scene.

  3. To further enhance the guild, we introduce the wonder of Tulsi (Holy Basil), with its sacred and medicinal properties. Tulsi not only acts as a natural insect repellent but also provides a calming presence in the garden. Its aromatic leaves can be harvested for teas and herbal remedies, offering both physical and spiritual benefits. Not to mention a knockout pollinator busy buzzy bees swarm over! Another great understory for mango tress are coffee plants too, or even cassava! So many edible options it’s too easy to create paradise!

  4. Completing this ensemble, we lay a lush carpet of sweet potato vines, serving as living mulch, suppressing weeds, and offering their delectable tubers as an additional harvest. Within the mango tree guild, this diverse array of companions, creates a balanced and thriving ecosystem, inspired by the wisdom of permaculture visionaries like Bill Mollison and David Holmgren. Let your garden be adorned with the enchantment of the mango tree guild, where abundant harvests, lush greenery, and a vibrant community of plants flourish together.


The Citrus Squad:

  1. In the captivating world of let’s say, a lemon tree guild, companion planting takes the stage, creating a symphony of flavours and fragrances. The lemon tree, a citrus superstar, commands attention with its zesty fruits and refreshing shade. Joining this guild of delight, we welcome the nitrogen-fixing prowess of clover, enriching the soil with its beneficial properties.

  2. In the company of the lemon tree, we invite aromatic allies like lavender and rosemary, their scents enticing beneficial insects while deterring pests. Marigolds, with their radiant blooms, stand guard, warding off unwanted visitors and adding a splash of colour to the guild. To complete this harmonious ensemble, we introduce a carpet of thyme, a low-growing groundcover that suppresses weeds and provides an aromatic backdrop for the lemon tree.

  3. Within the lemon tree guild, companion planting weaves a tapestry of flavour, fragrance, and protection. We embrace the power of nature’s companions to enhance the health and productivity of our lemon tree. May the magic of the lemon tree guild provide you with vibrant flavory and tantalising scents.


Plant guilds not only look great, but they’re also a fantastic way to reduce the need for external inputs like fertilisers and pesticides. By creating a self-sustaining ecosystem in your backyard, you’ll be doing your bit to support the environment and reduce your carbon footprint.


So there you have it – permaculture plant guilds are the bee’s knees when it comes to sustainable gardening. What are you waiting for? Get growing!

Banana plant guild with banana, sweet potato and cassava.

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